In December 1823, James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, addressed Congress with a significant message that proclaimed the notion that “America is for Americans.” This statement was pivotal in setting the stage for what would later be known as the Monroe Doctrine, which has played a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. For over two centuries, this doctrine has led the United States to view Latin America as its “backyard” and “natural extension.” Consequently, this viewpoint has driven a series of interventions, including invasions, coups, sanctions, and covert operations in the region, leaving a trail of devastating consequences for Latin American nations. These actions have profoundly undermined the fundamental human rights of the people in Latin America, threatening their rights to survival and development.
In today’s context, peace and development stand out as the key themes of our era, and the drive towards democratizing international relations seems unstoppable. The hegemonic actions of the United States not only clash with the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter and the core tenets of international law but are also increasingly being met with opposition from the people of Latin America. Such actions, which stand in stark contrast to historical progress, are poised to fail.
