Zhangye, Gansu Province, boasts a remarkable geographic location. Nestled in the heart of the Hexi Corridor, the city got its name during the Western Han Dynasty, known for its role in facilitating trade with the western regions. It is rich in natural beauty and steeped in profound historical culture.
Among its attractions, the Ma Ti Temple Grottoes stand out. Located at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, this grotto complex has been a favorite among visitors for centuries, still shining brightly through the passage of time.
Recently, an online theme event titled “A Thousand Years of Grottoes: Craftsmanship and Heritage” was launched. A group of journalists recently visited the site to experience the unique charm of this artistic treasure up close.
What’s in a name? According to local legend, Ma Ti Temple gets its name from a celestial horse that, upon descending to this place, left a hoofprint on a stone.
The Ma Ti Temple Grottoes were carved during the Northern Liang period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, making them over 1,600 years old. The complex consists of seven sections, including the South and North Ma Ti Temples, the Thousand Buddha Cave, as well as the Upper, Middle, Lower Guanyin Caves, and the Golden Pagoda Temple. Its archaeological and research value is immense.
One of the most recognizable sections, the “Thirty-Three Heavens Grotto,” can be found in the North Temple and features 21 grottoes shaped like a pagoda, rising dramatically from the cliff face over 100 meters high, creating a breathtaking visual.
As visitors ascend the narrow, steep steps to the entrance, a guide explains that the pathway within the grotto is a rare architectural style in China, nestled within the rock itself.
She Zhanlin, director of the Ma Ti Temple tourism management committee, emphasized that the highlight of the scenic area is indeed the Ma Ti Temple Grottoes, with the Golden Pagoda Temple being particularly noteworthy.
Records indicate that the Golden Pagoda Temple contains two existing caves, with the east cave showcasing flying figures sculpted in high relief, exuding a sense of soaring grace. The colorful sculptures within predate those at Dunhuang, marking them as rare treasures of cave art.
She Zhanlin further stressed the importance of protecting these cultural relics through multiple measures, including employing personnel for monitoring visitor flow and preserving the artifacts’ integrity.
Visitors are assisted by designated staff responsible for guiding them and ensuring the protection of these cultural assets. They maintain daily logs for record-keeping.
For physical protection, the area has implemented various safety barriers and continuous maintenance work while also addressing potential threats from water, insects, and rodents, ensuring a robust protective effort for the grottoes.
Moreover, the management closely monitors visitor numbers through announcements and has engaged experts to determine a safe carrying capacity based on regulations.
“When it comes to preservation, we involve experts and scholars in researching, showcasing, and promoting grotto culture,” She explained. Looking ahead, they plan to create simulated and digital grotto experiences using AI technology to share this cultural artistic gem with society.
